Fischer-Tropsch process

The Fischer-Tropsch process is a chemical reaction that converts carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid hydrocarbons, which can be used as fuels or lubricants. This process is typically carried out using iron or cobalt catalysts and occurs at high temperatures and pressures. Originating in the 1920s, it is significant for producing synthetic fuels from natural gas, coal, or biomass, offering a way to create cleaner energy sources. It's particularly valuable in regions with abundant natural resources but limited petroleum reserves, enabling the creation of alternative fuels and contributing to energy security.