Iron catalysts

Iron catalysts are substances made of iron that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed. They work by providing an alternative pathway with lower energy requirements, making reactions more efficient. In industry, iron catalysts are crucial in processes like converting nitrogen and hydrogen into ammonia for fertilizers, known as the Haber-Bosch process. They often feature specific structures or compounds of iron that help in the reaction, and their effectiveness depends on their surface properties and how they interact with other chemicals. Overall, iron catalysts are vital tools that enable faster, more efficient chemical manufacturing.