Coordination complexes in catalysis

Coordination complexes are compounds formed when metal ions bind with molecules or ions, known as ligands. In catalysis, these complexes enhance the speed of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. They can stabilize certain reaction states and lower the energy needed for reactions to occur. This property is valuable in industrial processes, such as making fuels or pharmaceuticals, as it can improve efficiency and selectivity. By using specific coordination complexes, chemists can design catalysts that target particular reactions, making them more effective and reducing unwanted byproducts.