Peninsula Campaign

The Peninsula Campaign was a major Union military operation during the American Civil War in 1862, aimed at capturing the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The campaign, led by General George B. McClellan, involved transporting troops to the Virginia Peninsula between the James and York Rivers. Despite initial successes, the campaign ultimately stalled due to strong Confederate defenses and McClellan's cautious approach. The campaign culminated in the Seven Days Battles, where Confederate General Robert E. Lee launched a counter-offensive, forcing the Union army to retreat. This setback marked a significant moment in the war, affecting Union strategy and morale.