1862 American Civil War

The 1862 American Civil War was a pivotal year marked by significant battles and strategic shifts. The Union aimed to weaken the Confederacy, which had seceded over slavery and states' rights. Key battles, like Antietam and Shiloh, resulted in heavy casualties and strategic victories. The Emancipation Proclamation was also issued, freeing enslaved people in Confederate states and altering the war's moral focus. This year saw increased federal resolve, crucial military engagements, and changes in public and political attitudes, setting the stage for the eventual Union victory and profound societal changes in the United States.