Osteomalacia

Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by the softening of bones due to a deficiency of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. This lack of essential nutrients disrupts the process of bone mineralization, leading to weak bones that can cause pain and increase the risk of fractures. It often results from poor diet, lack of sunlight exposure, or certain medical conditions. Unlike osteoporosis, where bone density decreases, osteomalacia affects the quality of the bone matrix. Treatment typically involves improving nutrition and ensuring adequate vitamin D levels, which helps restore proper bone strength and health.