Normans in Italy

The Normans were originally Scandinavian Vikings who settled in what is now France. In the 11th century, they invaded Italy, capturing key territories like Sicily and parts of southern Italy. They established a powerful kingdom, blending their culture with existing Byzantine and Arab influences. Known for their military skill and strategic governance, the Normans promoted trade and religious tolerance, contributing to a vibrant culture. By the 12th century, their rule helped unify and strengthen the region, leaving a lasting legacy evident in architecture, language, and administration that influenced Italian history for centuries.