Roger II of Sicily

Roger II of Sicily (1095-1139) was the Norman king who unified Sicily and southern Italy under his rule, establishing the Kingdom of Sicily in 1130. Known for his enlightened leadership and cultural patronage, he fostered a diverse society that blended Latin, Greek, Arab, and Norman influences. His reign marked a period of economic prosperity and cultural flourishing, with the famous Palatine Chapel in Palermo showcasing this blend. Roger II also implemented an effective administrative system, ensuring relative stability and governance in a region known for its political fragmentation. His legacy is significant in Mediterranean history.