Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily was a historical state that existed from the 12th to the 19th centuries, located on the island of Sicily and parts of southern Italy. Established after the Norman conquest, it became a cultural and political center, blending Arab, Norman, and Italian influences. The kingdom experienced various rulers, including the Hohenstaufen and the Spanish, impacting its language, architecture, and governance. It played a significant role in Mediterranean trade and was known for its rich cultural heritage. In the 19th century, it became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy.