Battle of Civitate

The Battle of Civitate, fought in 1053, was a significant conflict in Southern Italy between the Normans, led by William the Conqueror's half-brother, and the papal forces allied with the Byzantines. The Normans sought to expand their control in Italy, while the papacy aimed to uphold its influence. The battle resulted in a decisive Norman victory, solidifying their power in the region and allowing them to expand their territories. This conflict marked a crucial moment in the struggle for control over Southern Italy, influencing the political landscape for years to come.