Normans in Southern Italy

The Normans were a group of Vikings who settled in what is now northern France and later expanded into Southern Italy in the 11th century. They established a powerful presence, creating a series of principalities and kingdoms. The Normans merged their culture with local traditions, fostering advancements in architecture, law, and administration. Notably, they built impressive castles and churches, influencing the region's identity. Their rule helped shape Southern Italy's medieval landscape, laying the groundwork for future political dynamics and cultural exchanges in the area, blending Norman, Byzantine, and Arab influences into a unique tapestry that characterized Southern Italy.