nitrification

Nitrification is a biological process in which certain bacteria convert ammonia, often found in soil and water from decomposing organic matter or animal waste, into nitrates and nitrites. This process occurs in two main steps: first, ammonia is oxidized to nitrites, and then nitrites are further oxidized to nitrates. Nitrification is crucial for soil fertility because plants can readily absorb nitrates as a nutrient, helping them grow. Additionally, nitrification plays a significant role in the nitrogen cycle, which is essential for maintaining ecosystem balance and promoting healthy agricultural practices.