Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria

Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria are microorganisms that play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting ammonia, a nitrogen compound found in waste, into nitrite. This process, called nitrification, is essential for maintaining healthy soil and water environments, as it helps remove excess ammonia that can be toxic. These bacteria are typically found in the soil, water, and around sewage treatment facilities, where they help regulate nitrogen levels naturally. Their activity supports plant growth and prevents the build-up of harmful substances, making them vital for ecosystem health and sanitation processes.