Haber-Bosch process

The Haber-Bosch process is a chemical method used to produce ammonia, which is crucial for fertilizers and various chemicals. It combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen, usually sourced from natural gas, under high temperature and pressure, using an iron catalyst. This process allows for the large-scale production of ammonia, significantly boosting agricultural productivity. Developed in the early 20th century, it has played a vital role in supporting the global food supply, enabling the growth of the agricultural industry and contributing to population growth.