Nitrosomonas

Nitrosomonas are a type of bacteria that play a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting ammonia, which is found in waste and organic matter, into nitrite. This process, called nitrification, helps regulate nitrogen levels in environments like soil and water, making nutrients available for plants and reducing toxicity. They thrive in oxygen-rich conditions and are important for natural ecosystems and wastewater treatment systems, cleaning up ammonia pollution and helping maintain ecological balance.