Mayan Civilization
The Mayan Civilization was a sophisticated culture that thrived in present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras from around 2000 BCE to the Spanish conquest in the 1500s CE. Known for their impressive cities with pyramids and temples, the Maya excelled in architecture, mathematics, and astronomy. They developed a complex writing system and a calendar that accurately tracked celestial events. Society was organized into city-states, each ruled by a king. Despite their advancements, the civilization experienced periods of decline, possibly due to environmental factors, warfare, and social unrest, but their descendants still inhabit the region today.
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The Mayan civilization was a complex society that flourished in Central America, particularly in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras, from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. They are known for their advancements in writing, mathematics, astronomy, and impressive architectural achievements, including pyramids and cities like Tikal and Palenque. The Maya developed a sophisticated calendar system and engaged in agriculture, primarily growing maize (corn). Their society was organized into city-states ruled by kings, and they practiced a rich cultural life with religious ceremonies and a pantheon of gods. The civilization eventually declined, likely due to factors like climate change and warfare.