Maya

Maya, in a cultural context, refers to the ancient civilization primarily located in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador. The Maya are known for their impressive achievements in architecture, mathematics, astronomy, and art. They built magnificent cities with pyramids and temples, developed a complex writing system using hieroglyphs, and created a detailed calendar based on astronomical observations. The civilization flourished from around 250 to 900 AD but declined due to various factors, including environmental changes and societal issues. Despite this decline, Maya descendants continue to maintain their rich cultural heritage today.