Classical Mayan Civilization

The Classical Mayan Civilization, flourishing from approximately 250 to 900 CE in present-day Mexico and Central America, was known for its advanced culture, impressive city-states, and achievements in art, astronomy, and mathematics. The Mayans built magnificent temples and pyramids, developed a complex writing system, and created a sophisticated calendar. Society was organized into city-states ruled by kings, with a rich tradition of religious ceremonies and social hierarchies. Factors like environmental changes and warfare contributed to their decline, but their cultural legacy continues to influence contemporary understanding of Mesoamerican history.