Ancient Mayan Civilization

The Ancient Mayan Civilization flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BC to the 16th century AD. Known for their advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, and a complex writing system, the Mayans built impressive cities with elaborate pyramids and temples. They developed a sophisticated calendar and engaged in agriculture, trade, and intricate art. The civilization was made up of city-states, each ruled by its own leaders, and they had a rich spiritual life centered around nature and the cosmos. The Mayan culture declined due to various factors like warfare, drought, and resource depletion, but their legacy endures in modern culture.