Kalinga War

The Kalinga War, fought in 261 BCE, was a major conflict between the Mauryan Empire, led by Emperor Ashoka, and the state of Kalinga, located on the eastern coast of India. The war was marked by intense battles and significant loss of life. Ashoka’s forces emerged victorious, but the massive casualties deeply affected him, leading to his renunciation of violence and promotion of Buddhism and non-violence. The Kalinga War is often cited as a turning point in Ashoka’s reign, shaping his policies and his commitment to peace and public welfare.