ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)

Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, responsible for national security and intelligence gathering. It operates under the military and works to protect Pakistan's interests, monitor threats, and conduct surveillance. Established in 1948, ISI plays a crucial role in counter-terrorism, foreign espionage, and maintaining internal stability. It collaborates with other countries' intelligence agencies while often being involved in geopolitical issues, particularly in relation to India and Afghanistan. The agency has been both praised for its role in security and criticized for its controversial activities.