1980s Afghan mujahideen

In the 1980s, the Afghan mujahideen were a group of insurgents fighting against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, which began in 1979. Comprised of various factions, including religious and nationalist groups, they aimed to expel Soviet forces and establish an Islamic state. The mujahideen received significant support from the United States, Pakistan, and other countries, who viewed it as part of the Cold War struggle against communism. Their guerrilla tactics, local knowledge, and resilience contributed to the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, ultimately shaping Afghanistan's future and contributing to ongoing conflict in the region.