Afghan-Pakistani relations

Afghan-Pakistani relations are shaped by historical, ethnic, and geopolitical factors. Both countries share a long border, and ethnic Pashtuns live on both sides. Pakistan has historically supported certain Afghan factions, particularly the Taliban, which has caused tension, especially since the rise of Taliban rule in Afghanistan. Issues like border disputes, terrorism, and refugee flows complicate their interactions. While both nations have aimed for better relations, mutual distrust and competing interests often hinder cooperation, impacting regional stability. The situation is dynamic and influenced by broader international politics, particularly involving the U.S. and neighboring countries.