TAPI (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India Pipeline)

The TAPI pipeline is a planned natural gas pipeline connecting Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, aiming to transport natural gas from Turkmenistan’s Caspian Sea region to South Asia. It is designed to improve energy security, foster regional economic development, and strengthen cooperation among these countries. The pipeline spans over 1,800 kilometers, passing through rugged terrains and political complexities. Once operational, TAPI could provide reliable energy supplies, reduce dependence on other sources, and support economic growth. However, security, geopolitical issues, and infrastructure challenges are significant factors affecting its progress and implementation.