India-China War (1962)

The India-China War of 1962 was a conflict between India and China primarily over territorial disputes in the Himalayan region. Tensions arose from differing perceptions of the McMahon Line, which China did not recognize. The war began in October 1962, with China launching a surprise attack, quickly gaining ground. Despite India’s efforts, it suffered significant losses and retreated. By November, a ceasefire was declared, with China controlling disputed areas. The conflict highlighted issues of national security and foreign policy for India and has left a lasting impact on India-China relations. The war remains a significant event in both countries’ histories.