1962 Sino-Indian border conflict

The 1962 Sino-Indian border conflict was a brief war between China and India over territorial disputes in the Himalayan region. Tensions arose over unclear border boundaries, particularly in Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. China launched a surprise military attack in October 1962, quickly overpowering Indian forces due to better planning and resources. The war ended with China declaring a ceasefire and asserting control over disputed areas. The conflict highlighted unresolved border issues, leading to decades of diplomatic negotiations to improve relations and define boundaries more clearly.