Federal Constitution of Switzerland

The Federal Constitution of Switzerland is the fundamental legal framework that outlines how the country is governed. Established in 1848, it establishes Switzerland as a federal state with a system of direct democracy, allowing citizens to participate in political decisions through referendums. The Constitution delineates the powers of the federal and cantonal governments, protects individual rights, and ensures a balance of power. It emphasizes principles like federalism, unity, and democracy, reflecting Switzerland's commitment to political stability and citizen engagement in governance. Revisions have occurred to adapt to societal changes, with the latest major update in 2000.