Swiss Constitution

The Swiss Constitution is the foundational legal document of Switzerland, adopted in 1848 and revised multiple times. It establishes Switzerland as a federal state, defining the structure and powers of the government at national and local levels. It guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, promotes democracy through direct participation, and outlines the responsibilities of the federal and cantonal governments. The Constitution also emphasizes principles such as neutrality, federalism, and citizen rights, ensuring a balance between central authority and local autonomy. It reflects Switzerland’s commitment to a democratic and participatory political system.