Emerging Infectious Diseases

Emerging Infectious Diseases are new or previously unrecognized infections that are increasing in incidence or geographic range. They can arise from various factors, such as changes in human behavior, globalization, climate change, and interactions with wildlife. Examples include viruses, bacteria, and parasites that were not common in the past but now pose a threat to public health. Understanding and monitoring these diseases is crucial for preventing outbreaks and protecting communities, as they can spread quickly and impact health systems worldwide.