Virology and Microbiology

Virology is the study of viruses, which are tiny infectious agents that can only replicate inside the living cells of organisms. They can cause diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Microbiology, on the other hand, is the broader field that focuses on microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Microbiologists study these organisms to understand their roles in health, disease, and the environment. Both fields are essential for developing vaccines, antibiotics, and understanding infectious diseases, contributing to medical advancements and public health strategies.