Bacteriological and Toxin Weapons Convention

The Bacteriological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) is an international treaty that prohibits the development, production, and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons. Established in 1972, it aims to prevent the use of harmful microbes and toxins as weapons of war. The convention promotes the peaceful use of biological research and encourages cooperation among countries to enhance global health and safety. Unlike other arms control treaties, the BTWC lacks a formal verification mechanism, relying instead on the commitment of its member states to adhere to its principles and cooperate on security measures.