diarrheal diseases

Diarrheal diseases refer to illnesses that cause frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements. They can result from infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, often due to contaminated food or water. Common symptoms include stomach cramps, nausea, and dehydration, which can be serious if not addressed. Prevention includes proper hygiene, safe food preparation, and access to clean water. While many cases are mild and resolve on their own, severe diarrhea can be life-threatening, especially for young children and vulnerable populations. Treatment primarily focuses on rehydration and, in some cases, medication to address the underlying cause.