Cholera

Cholera is a severe bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It often spreads through contaminated water or food. The main symptoms include profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps, which can lead to rapid dehydration. If untreated, cholera can be life-threatening. Prevention focuses on ensuring access to clean water and proper sanitation, while treatment typically involves rehydration and antibiotics for severe cases. Cholera outbreaks are more common in areas with inadequate water treatment and hygiene practices, highlighting the importance of public health measures in controlling the disease.