Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. It spreads through contaminated food and water or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms include high fever, abdominal pain, weakness, headache, and sometimes a rash. If untreated, it can lead to severe complications, but it is preventable with vaccines and can be treated effectively with antibiotics. Maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices is crucial in preventing its spread, especially in regions where it is more common. Public health initiatives play a vital role in reducing typhoid fever cases worldwide.