Waterborne Diseases

Waterborne diseases are illnesses caused by harmful microbes found in contaminated water. These pathogens can include bacteria, viruses, and parasites that enter the water through pollution, inadequate sanitation, or untreated drinking water. Common examples include cholera, dysentery, and giardiasis. People become infected by drinking contaminated water or through contact while bathing or swimming. Preventing waterborne diseases involves ensuring access to clean drinking water, proper sewage treatment, and good hygiene practices. The impact of these diseases can be severe, particularly in areas with poor infrastructure, leading to significant health risks and economic challenges.