
Victorian Medicine
Victorian medicine refers to healthcare practices during Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901). It was marked by significant advances, including the introduction of anesthesia and antiseptics, which improved surgical outcomes. However, medical knowledge was still limited; diseases were often misunderstood, and treatments could be ineffective or harmful. Conditions like tuberculosis and cholera were prevalent, and public health efforts began to emerge in response to urbanization. The era also saw the rise of professional medical institutions and the establishment of nursing as a respected profession, culminating in a blend of innovative practices and outdated beliefs that shaped modern healthcare.