Sanitary Reform

Sanitary Reform refers to a movement in the 19th century aimed at improving public health, particularly in urban areas. It arose in response to poor living conditions, overcrowding, and disease outbreaks like cholera. Reformers advocated for better sanitation, including clean water supply, proper waste disposal, and improved housing. Key figures, such as Edwin Chadwick in England, highlighted the links between health and hygiene. These efforts led to significant changes in public health policies, urban planning, and the establishment of health departments, ultimately contributing to longer life expectancy and reduced disease transmission in cities.