Sanitary Commission

The Sanitary Commission, formally known as the U.S. Sanitary Commission, was established during the American Civil War in 1861 to improve the health and hygiene conditions of soldiers. It aimed to reduce disease and mortality rates in the army by advocating for better sanitation, medical care, and supply of clean water. Comprised of volunteers and medical professionals, the commission conducted inspections, provided training for medical staff, and distributed supplies to military hospitals. Its efforts significantly influenced the understanding of public health and laid the groundwork for modern medical practices in military and civilian contexts.