Shigella

Shigella is a type of bacteria that causes an intestinal infection called shigellosis. It spreads easily through contaminated food, water, or contact with an infected person. Symptoms often include diarrhea (sometimes bloody), fever, stomach pain, and frequent urges to have a bowel movement. The infection is typically mild to moderate but can be more severe in young children, the elderly, or those with weak immune systems. Good hygiene, such as proper handwashing, and safe food handling are key to preventing shigella infections. Antibiotics are usually effective in treating the illness.