Constantinople (Istanbul)

Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, is a historic city in Turkey that served as the capital of several empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. Founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 AD, it became a major cultural and economic center due to its strategic location between Europe and Asia. The city is famous for its iconic landmarks, such as the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. It played a pivotal role in history, especially during the fall of Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of Ottoman power.