Conjugation reactions

Conjugation reactions are biochemical processes where two molecules combine to form a larger, often more water-soluble compound. This typically happens when a drug or a toxin is modified by adding a chemical group, making it easier for the body to eliminate. For example, a substance in the liver might be attached to a molecule like glucuronic acid, which helps excrete it through urine. Conjugation helps detoxify substances and is essential for drug metabolism, ensuring that potentially harmful compounds are safely removed from the body.