Bonding

Bonding refers to the process of connecting atoms to form molecules through chemical bonds. These bonds arise from the sharing, transferring, or pooling of electrons between atoms, creating a stable link that holds atoms together. Common types include covalent bonds (sharing electrons), ionic bonds (transfer of electrons), and metallic bonds (delocalized electrons in metals). Bonding determines the structure, properties, and behavior of substances, influencing their strength, reactivity, and functionality. Essentially, bonding is the fundamental process that underpins how atoms combine to form the materials and compounds we encounter daily.