CMV Retinitis

CMV retinitis is an eye infection caused by the cytomegalovirus, primarily affecting people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS. The virus can damage the retina—the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye—leading to symptoms like blurred vision, blind spots, and, if untreated, potential vision loss. It often progresses without pain, making regular eye checkups essential for high-risk individuals. Treatment usually involves antiviral medications, but early detection is crucial to prevent severe complications.