Charles II of England

Charles II of England, known as the "Merry Monarch," reigned from 1660 to 1685 after the English Civil War and the period of Puritan rule under Oliver Cromwell. His restoration to the throne marked the return of monarchy and a loosening of strict Puritan moral codes. Charles II is remembered for his charming personality, patronage of the arts, and significant political conflicts with Parliament. He navigated various challenges, including the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London. His reign ultimately set the stage for a constitutional monarchy, balancing royal power with parliamentary authority.