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Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid artery disease occurs when the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked, often due to plaque buildup from cholesterol, fat, and other substances. This can reduce blood flow to the brain and increase the risk of strokes. Symptoms might not be noticeable until a significant blockage occurs, leading to transient stroke-like signs, such as weakness or vision problems. Diagnosis typically involves ultrasound or imaging studies. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, or procedures to clear the arteries and improve blood flow, aiming to prevent stroke and preserve brain function.

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    Carotid artery disease occurs when the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This plaque consists of fat, cholesterol, and other substances. Reduced blood flow can lead to serious issues, such as strokes, because the brain may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. Risk factors include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests, and treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery to restore proper blood flow. Recognizing and addressing carotid artery disease is crucial for preventing strokes and maintaining brain health.