Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)

Buddha, or Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual leader and the founder of Buddhism, born around the 5th century BCE in what is now Nepal. After experiencing a profound spiritual awakening, he taught the Four Noble Truths, which explain the nature of suffering and the path to enlightenment. The Eightfold Path, which includes practices like right understanding and right action, guides followers to overcome suffering and achieve nirvana, a state of liberation. Buddha's teachings emphasize mindfulness, compassion, and ethical living, influencing millions globally and promoting peace and understanding through inner transformation.