biofilm dispersion

Biofilm dispersion is the process by which clusters of bacteria or other microorganisms, known as biofilms, break apart and release individual cells into their environment. Biofilms are communities of microbes that attach to surfaces and are protected by a sticky layer of substances they produce. When conditions change—such as nutrient availability or environmental stress—the biofilm can disintegrate and disperse its cells. This allows the microorganisms to spread and colonize new areas, which can be important for their survival and can also have implications in areas such as healthcare, where biofilms often resist antibiotics.