bicarbonate buffers

Bicarbonate buffers are important chemical systems in our bodies that help maintain a stable pH level in the blood. They work by using bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) to neutralize excess acids or bases. When the body produces too much acid, bicarbonate can absorb it, while if there’s too much base, carbonic acid can release hydrogen ions to balance things out. This buffering action is crucial for proper cellular function and overall health, ensuring that our blood stays within a narrow pH range necessary for life.