Ayub Khan (Afghan leader)

Mohammad Ayub Khan was a prominent Afghan military leader and politician, serving as the President of Afghanistan from 1953 to 1963. He is known for modernizing the country through various reforms, focusing on economic development, education, and infrastructure. Ayub Khan sought to establish a strong central government and navigate Afghanistan’s complex relationships with neighboring countries, particularly during the Cold War. His leadership faced challenges, including political opposition and societal unrest, ultimately leading to his resignation in 1963. Ayub Khan's era is often considered a pivotal period in Afghanistan's history, marked by both progress and growing internal tensions.