Soviet-Afghan relations

Soviet-Afghan relations were shaped by the Soviet Union's desire to influence Afghanistan as part of their broader Cold War strategy. In 1979, the USSR invaded Afghanistan to support a communist government facing insurgent resistance, leading to a prolonged conflict. Afghanistan sought aid, while the Soviets aimed to secure their southern border and expand influence. The relationship was marked by military intervention, political support, and ideological alignment, but also by resistance from Afghan fighters known as mujahideen, often supported by the U.S. and other countries. The conflict ultimately ended with Soviet withdrawal in 1989, leaving a complex legacy.